Printing Machine Structure
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- Feeding Unit
- Splicing Unit
- Paper Guide Unit
- Printing Unit
- Coating Unit
- Drying Unit
- Finished Product Guide Unit
- Finished Product Receiving Unit
- Control System and Operation Platform
Main Technical Specifications
| Printing Material
|
Paper or paper-like materials
Note: The length, width, and basis weight of the material must be compatible with the set tension |
| Printing Material Thickness | 80~350g/m2 |
| Printing Material Width | 1720mm |
| Maximum Printing Width | 1700mm |
| Number of Printing Units | 6 Printing Units + 1 Coating Unit |
| Positioning Accuracy | ± 0.1mm |
| Overprint Length | 700-1400mm |
| Tension Adjustment Range | 17~100kg (at maximum paper width) |
| Plate Thickness | 1.7mm; 1.14mm |
| Double-sided Tape Thickness | 0.38mm; 0.5mm Note: Direct adhesive method is used |
| Maximum Mechanical Speed | 300m/min |
| Running Speed | 250m/min, actual running speed depends on various factors: product size, ink, chemicals, printing area, and product quality |
| Paper Running Direction | Printing unit is located on the right side of the receiving unit (viewed from the operation side) |
| Ink Type | Water-based or solvent-based ink |
| Transmission Method | Servo-controlled transmission |
| Printing Command Control | Servo control |
| Power Supply | AC400V ±5%,50HZ |
| Maximum Roll Diameter | 1500mm |
| Feeding Method | Automatic non-stop feeding |
| Drying Heating System | Electric heating system |
| Total Motor Power | 175kw (typically used power is about 65%)
Note: Excluding heating power |
| Maximum Noise | < 85dB |
| Recommended Operating Temperature | 10-35ºC |
| Relative Humidity | 30-80% (at 20ºC reference temperature) |
| Altitude | Up to 1000 meters |
| Compressed Air
|
Oil-free, dried, and moisture-filtered
Pressure: 6bar Dew Point: 2ºC Airflow during roll change: 1500 liters/min Airflow during machine operation: 750 liters/min |
| Cooling Water
|
Filter: <20u
Pressure: Min 2bar, Max 3bar Cooling roller inlet water temperature (room temperature +20ºC): 15-18ºC Hardness (CaCO3): 2.5-4mg/L PH: 7-8.2 |
| Machine Color
|
RAL9003 (White) + RAL7024 (Gray)
Note: Only for main equipment produced by Huayang |
| Machine Dimensions (LxWxH)
|
Please refer to the machine layout drawing
Note: Excluding the height of the exhaust pipe prepared by the customer |
Machine Functions
Feeding Unit
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- Hydraulic shaftless paper holder for feeding, hydraulic arm automatically lifts and lowers the paper roll
- Paper roll positioning device with multi-position pneumatic control
- Tapered clamping method, equipped with Φ76 and Φ150 expansion chucks
- Maximum roll diameter: 1500mm
- Minimum roll width: 700mm
- Maximum weight: 2800kg
- Lateral paper adjustment via buttons
Splicing Unit
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- High-speed splicing unit with a 99% success rate
- Pneumatically controlled splicing flip device, automatically cuts the tail after splicing
- Maximum splicing width: 1720mm
- Guide rollers controlled by PLC to ensure consistent tension during splicing, ensuring splicing success rate
- Simple operation and easy maintenance
- Equipped with safety devices to ensure operator safety
- Zero-speed splicing: When the machine runs at high speed, tension remains stable, splicing speed is zero, ensuring better ink adhesion and increased roller pressure for secure splicing
Paper Guide Unit
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- Steel guide rollers combined with rubber pressure rollers, combining rigidity and flexibility
- Tension detected by guide rollers and feedback signal provided via potentiometer
- Steel rollers are power rollers, controlled by servo motors
- When the main machine starts, the power rollers start simultaneously
- Pressure roller pressure switch and adjustment controlled pneumatically, with cylinders at both ends
- Equipped with dual-sided brush roller dust removal system
Printing Unit
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- Printing Unit Frame
+ Machine body made of high-strength alloy cast iron, low stress, double-treated to ensure stable operation at high speeds
+ All printing unit frames are made of high-strength alloy cast iron, low stress
+ Frame base is balanced
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- Central Impression Cylinder
+ Double-layer design, chrome-plated surface
+ Supported by high-precision imported bearings to ensure cylinder stability
+ Directly driven by torque motor, equipped with motor cooling system
+ Internal water circulation for temperature adjustment, ensuring stable cylinder surface temperature
+ Independent pneumatic brake control
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- Flexo Printing Cylinder
+ Sleeve-type design, rotation accuracy of 0.01mm
+ Flip-lock design supported by high-precision bearings
+ Each printing unit’s cylinder is independently driven by a servo motor
+ Printing circumference can be infinitely adjusted within the allowable range
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- Anilox Roller
+ High-precision CNC-machined ceramic anilox roller, dynamically balanced
+ During standby, the anilox roller rotates independently at low speed to prevent ink drying
+ Each printing unit’s anilox roller is independently driven by a servo motor
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- Printing and Ink Supply System
+ Each unit is equipped with a closed-chamber doctor blade, reducing solvent evaporation and maintaining ink adhesion and cleanliness
+ The doctor blade chamber is equipped with bidirectional blades, with the reverse blade for sealing and the forward blade for ink doctoring
+ Pneumatic pressure adjustment for the doctor blade, uniform pressure across the machine, adjustable via valves
+ Easy and quick blade replacement
+ Each unit is equipped with an ink pump and ink return pipe
+ Each unit is equipped with a stainless steel ink tray
+ Protective covers are installed between each unit
-
- Mobile Printing Unit
+ Printing and anilox rollers are driven by high-precision ball screws for precise adjustment
+ Printing and anilox roller frames slide on high-precision linear guides
+ Pressure release for printing and anilox rollers is servo-driven, with quick on/off functionality
+ Each printing unit is independently controlled
+ Ball screws and linear guides are equipped with protective covers
-
- Positioning Control
+ Equipped with servo-driven longitudinal positioning, maximum adjustment range: 01 revolution
+ Equipped with servo-driven lateral positioning, maximum adjustment range: ±10mm
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- Printing Control
+ Memory function, capable of storing up to 99 printing jobs
+ When the machine stops, the last position of the impression cylinder is automatically memorized, and the machine restarts from that position
+ Main control station equipped with controls for each printing unit, including operation screen and printing image inspection screen
+ Each unit is equipped with an impression cylinder removal button and independent positioning control button
+ Equipped with two remote controls for convenient printing operations
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- Pre-printing Positioning Unit
+ Equipped with pre-printing positioning device
+ Equipped with sleeve positioning function, pre-printing positioning achieved through phase adjustment
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- Inter-color Drying Unit
+ Equipped with drying units between adjacent printing units. Drying units feature nozzle-type exhaust ports and can reuse secondary air
+ Fans controlled by variable frequency motors, adjustable output power and air speed as needed
+ Electric heating
+ Exhaust air speed: 30m/s
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- Transmission and Lubrication System
+ Electronically driven, with central impression cylinder, printing rollers, anilox rollers, paper guide rollers, and paper output rollers all controlled by servo motors
+ Centralized lubrication system for printing roller, anilox roller, and central impression cylinder bearings
Coating Unit:
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- The coating unit is installed at the printing unit position, capable of positioning with the printing unit, with an accuracy of ±2mm
- The coating unit is driven by a servo motor
- The drying chamber of the coating unit is 4 meters long
Drying Unit:
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- Frame Structure
+ The frame structure is made of steel, connected by cross beams to ensure stability
+ Equipped with ladders and operation platforms for convenient threading and inspection of the top drying chamber
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- Top Drying Chamber
+ Drying chamber length: 6 meters
+ Insulated structure, top drying chamber cylinder activated
+ Electric heating
-
- Centralized Drying System
+ Centralized heating system for drying BC, top drying chamber, and coating unit
+ Electric heating
+ Nozzle-type design, maximum air speed: 25m/s
+ Automatic temperature control, error ±2℃
Finished Product Guide Unit:
-
- Steel guide rollers combined with rubber pressure rollers, combining rigidity and flexibility
- Tension detected by guide rollers and feedback signal provided via potentiometer
- Steel rollers are power rollers, controlled by servo motors
- When the main machine starts, the power rollers start simultaneously
- Pressure roller pressure switch and adjustment controlled pneumatically, with cylinders at both ends
Finished Product Receiving Unit:
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- Independent finished product receiving unit
- Receiving shaft driven by vector frequency conversion motor
- High-speed non-stop roll change
- Guide roller tension detection system
- High-precision potentiometer
- Low-friction cylinder tension control, fast and accurate adjustment
- Expansion receiving shaft diameter: 150mm
- Maximum roll diameter: 1500mm
Main Control Panel:
-
- Includes the following operations:
+ Operation commands: Start, Emergency Stop, Acceleration, Fan On/Off, Pressure Roller On/Off
+ Display screens: HMI operation screen, Static screen
-
- Control system: B&R controller
- Central impression cylinder driven by direct-drive servo motor
- System connection: Topology connection for each transmission unit. Tension detected by potentiometer and feedback signal sent to the controller, which outputs signals to the motor driver for controlled operation
- Electrical components: Main circuit breaker, AC contactor, relay, and buttons from Schneider
- Static screen:
+ Equipped with a static screen. Cameras can inspect printing images on both left and right sides, with adjustable positioning and 1-12x zoom
+ High-resolution color screen
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- Pre-printing Positioning Control System
- Safety Protection System:
+ The entire transmission area is equipped with safety guards
+ The machine is equipped with lighting, with 2 units on the printing unit, 1 unit each on the finished product guide unit, finished product receiving unit, and coating unit
+ Emergency stop buttons are installed on the exterior of the printing unit
+ Machine safety design complies with national standards
+ CE certified
Accessory Configuration:
| PLC & Operation Screen | B&R |
| Servo Drive Control System | B&R |
| Tension Sensor | Mitsubishi |
| Guide Roller Tension System | |
| Exhaust Valve | SMC |
| Potentiometer | SENTOP |
| Main Bearings | SKF or FAG |
| Temperature Controller | Honeywell |
| Linear Guides | HIWIN or ABBA |
| Circuit Breaker | Schneider |
| Relay | Schneider |
| Buttons | Schneider |
| Pneumatic Components | AIRTAC |
| Static Screen & Pre-printing Positioning Device | BST |
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